What causes high Hematocrit and low Hemoglobin?

high Hematocrit

High Hematocrit and low Hemoglobin can be caused by many reasons.

If your Hematocrit is in between 40 % and 50 % and your Hemoglobin is in between 13 g/dL and 17 g/dL then you need not worry as these are the normal ranges for Hematocrit and Hemoglobin respectively. But if your levels are lesser or greater than the above values, then there may be some problem in your body.

Important - Go to the end of this article and read how our patients treated their abnormal Hematocrit levels 

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Normal range of Hematocrit : 40 - 50 %

Ideal values of Hematocrit depending on age :
Age Ideal Hematocrit value
<5 years 40.68
5-10 years 41.372
10-15 years 42.075
15-20 years 42.79
20-25 years 43.517
25-30 years 44.257
30-35 years 45.009
35-40 years 45.774
40-45 years 46.552
45-50 years 47.343
50-55 years 48.148
55-60 years 48.967
60-70 years 49.799
70-80 years 49.785
80-90 years 49.77
90-100 years 49.756
>100 years 49.742

*Ideal values are calculated based on our database of patient records

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1,37,160

Total number of patients treated

Hematocrit treatment - Click to read 10 GOLDEN ARTICLES on Anemia

Some examples of conditions that increase or decrease Hematocrit levels include:

  • Damage to the bone marrow
  • Kidney failure
  • Excessive destruction of red blood cells
  • Chronic inflammatory diseases
  • Congenital heart disease

If you want your blood test report to be interpreted by Hematocrit specialist, you can upload your report. Our Hematocrit expert will provide you with the most accurate interpretation of your blood test results and treatment within 12 hours. Upload blood test report now

Normal range of Hemoglobin : 13 - 17 g/dL

Ideal values of Hemoglobin depending on age :
Age Ideal Hemoglobin value
<5 years 13.221
5-10 years 13.446
10-15 years 13.675
15-20 years 13.907
20-25 years 14.143
25-30 years 14.383
30-35 years 14.628
35-40 years 14.877
40-45 years 15.13
45-50 years 15.387
50-55 years 15.649
55-60 years 15.915
60-70 years 16.186
70-80 years 16.461
80-90 years 16.741
90-100 years 16.737
>100 years 16.733
Chest pain

Can Low or High Hematocrit cause Heart Problems?

Read on to know how abnormal Hematocrit affects heart

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High Hematocrit and low Hemoglobin can be caused by a lot of reasons. If you take Hematocrit and Hemoglobin blood tests and the results are higher than 50 % for Hematocrit and lower than 13 g/dL for Hemoglobin, your physician may recommend more tests to figure out the problem. You might also get these tests if your physician thinks you have some other disease.

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How the Hematocrit and Hemoglobin Tests Are Done :

If your doctor wants Hematocrit and Hemoglobin tests on you, you may need to go through these tests. During the Hematocrit and Hemoglobin blood tests, a pathologist will put a needle into your veins and take out a small quantity of blood. A pathologist is a physician in the medical field who thoroughly studies the causes and effects of disease. Within a few hours you will get your Hematocrit and Hemoglobin Test reports by your pathologist.

Medical References

Symptoms
Dr. Hernandez - Pathologist

Medically Reviewed By

Dr. Hernandez, MD

BOARD CERTIFIED PATHOLOGIST

Laboratory Medicine Specialist

View Full Profile & Credentials →

Laboratory Expertise:

  • Clinical Pathology Certification
  • 15+ years lab analysis experience
  • Specializes in test interpretation
  • Medical Advisory Board Member
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Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice. Consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment. Read full disclaimer.

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